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Retention Policies

Retention Policies decide how long documents stay in the system and what happens once their retention period ends. A well-thought-out retention setup keeps you compliant with legal requirements, reduces unnecessary storage, and protects employees’ personal data from being kept longer than needed.

What you can do here:

  • Set a default retention period for all documents
  • Override the default with custom rules per document type
  • Pick what triggers the retention countdown (creation date or termination)
  • Choose whether expired documents are archived, deleted, or only flagged
  • Auto-archive documents when an employee is terminated
  • Send expiry-warning notifications a configurable number of days in advance
Retention Policies Overview

Page Layout

The page has four cards stacked top to bottom:

  1. Default Retention Period — fallback rule when no per-type rule applies
  2. Document Type Rules — per-document-type overrides
  3. Terminated Employee Documents — what happens when an employee leaves
  4. Expiry Notifications — advance warnings before documents expire

Retention requirements vary by jurisdiction and industry. Consult your legal/compliance team before configuring rules — incorrect retention can put you out of compliance with data-protection laws (e.g., GDPR) or labour-law record-keeping requirements.


Default Retention Period

This is the catch-all rule. Any document that doesn’t match a specific Document Type Rule uses this period.

SettingDescription
Default Period (years)Number of years to keep documents that don’t have a specific rule. Default: 7 years. Pick a conservative value that meets your minimum compliance baseline.

The default exists as a safety net — even if you forget to add a per-type rule for a new document category, the default still applies. Set it to the longest period your jurisdiction requires for any document type, then shorten it for specific types via Document Type Rules.


Document Type Rules

Override the default retention for specific document types when they need different treatment (e.g., tax records have to be kept for 7 years even if your default is 5; insurance cards can be deleted after 1 year).

Add Retention Rule

How to Add a Rule

  1. Click + Add Rule in the top-right of the Document Type Rules card
  2. An inline rule row appears with four fields
  3. Fill in each field (see table below)
  4. Click Add to save the rule, or Cancel to discard

The empty state shows “No retention rules configured — Add rules to define retention periods for specific document types” when no rules exist.

Rule Fields

FieldDescriptionDefault
Document TypeThe document type this rule applies to. Pick from the document types you’ve created in Settings > Documents > Document Types.”Select document type”
Retain For (yrs)Number of years to keep documents of this type.7
AfterWhen the retention countdown starts. Creation: counts from the document’s upload date. Termination: counts from the employee’s termination date.Creation
ActionWhat happens when the retention period ends. Archive: move to archive storage. Delete: permanently remove. Notify Only: send a notification but take no automatic action.Archive

”After” Options Explained

OptionWhen to use
CreationDocuments with fixed validity periods (e.g., insurance cards, training certificates, internal memos)
TerminationDocuments that must be kept for a certain period after the employee leaves (e.g., employment contracts, payroll records, tax forms)

“Action” Options Explained

ActionDescription
ArchiveDocument is moved to archive storage. It’s no longer active but remains accessible if you need to retrieve it. Recommended for most cases.
DeleteDocument is permanently removed. Irreversible — only use when you’re certain the document can be legally destroyed and won’t be needed for audits, disputes, or compliance.
Notify OnlyThe system sends a notification when retention expires but does nothing to the document. Lets a human review before disposal.

Delete is permanent. If you’re unsure, use Archive or Notify Only instead. You can always delete later, but you can’t un-delete.

Example Rules

Document TypeRetain ForAfterActionReason
Passport7 yrsTerminationArchiveReference for past employment history
Employment Contract10 yrsTerminationArchiveMay be needed for legal disputes after exit
Training Certificates3 yrsCreationArchiveCompliance evidence; certificates eventually expire anyway
Bank Account Letter1 yrCreationDeleteSingle-use; no value after issuance
Health Insurance Card3 yrsCreationNotify OnlyManual review in case of pending claims

Terminated Employee Documents

Settings that govern what happens to an employee’s documents when their employment ends. The card has a warning icon to flag that misconfiguring these settings can permanently destroy records.

SettingDescription
Auto-Archive on TerminationON: All documents belonging to a terminated employee are automatically archived on their last day. They’re preserved but moved out of active document lists. OFF: Documents remain in the active document list until they hit a retention rule.
Delete After Termination (years)Permanently delete archived documents this many years after termination. Empty () means archived documents are kept indefinitely until a Document Type Rule says otherwise.

Most organisations want Auto-Archive on Termination ON — it cleanly separates current employees’ documents from former employees’ without losing data. Combine it with Delete After Termination only if you have legal grounds to permanently destroy records after a fixed period.

Interaction with Document Type Rules

If a document has both a Document Type Rule and the Terminated Employee Documents settings could apply, the per-type rule wins:

  1. Look up the document type’s rule
  2. If a rule exists, follow that rule’s Retain For + After + Action
  3. If no rule exists, fall back to Default Retention Period + the Terminated Employee Documents auto-archive/delete behaviour

This means you can have aggressive defaults but specific exceptions — e.g., default delete-after-termination of 5 years, but Employment Contracts kept for 15 years via a per-type rule.


Expiry Notifications

SettingDescriptionDefault
Days BeforeNumber of days before retention expiry when a notification is sent to document owners and HR admins.30 days

Notifications give you a window to:

  • Review documents before automatic action (archive/delete) is taken
  • Extract information you need to keep
  • Make exceptions for documents that should be retained longer than the rule says
  • Bulk-export to an external archive before deletion

If you have Notify Only rules, this setting controls how far in advance the “review me” notification is sent. For Archive and Delete rules, the notification is also sent — so you have time to override the action if needed.


Best Practices

  1. Consult legal counsel first — local labour law and data-protection rules (GDPR, CCPA, etc.) drive minimum and maximum retention periods. Get them documented before configuring.

  2. Document why you chose each rule — keep an internal record (in a separate doc, not RadixHR) explaining the legal basis for each retention period. Useful during audits.

  3. Start conservative, then tighten — default to Archive instead of Delete until you’ve validated the rule is correct. You can always switch to Delete later.

  4. Use Notify Only for sensitive types — for documents where automatic deletion would be risky (medical records, legal correspondence), set the action to Notify Only so a human reviews before disposal.

  5. Review annually — laws change. Audit retention rules every year to make sure they still match the current legal landscape.

  6. Test with non-production data — before enabling Delete actions, run a small batch through with Notify Only first to confirm the rules trigger when expected.

  7. Combine Default + Type Rules thoughtfully — set the Default Period to the longest minimum required by law, then use Document Type Rules to relax retention only where you’re confident it’s safe.


Common Compliance Reference Points

These are general guidelines — always verify the specific requirements that apply to your organisation:

Document TypeTypical retentionNotes
Tax records5–7 yearsMany jurisdictions require this. Check local revenue authority.
Employment records3–7 years after terminationVaries by labour law.
Payroll records3–7 yearsSimilar to tax records.
Medical records6–10 yearsHIPAA in the US, similar rules elsewhere.
Training recordsUntil cert expires + 1–3 yrsCompliance evidence.
Disciplinary records5+ years after terminationDefensive retention for legal disputes.

Region-specific notes

RegionKey consideration
EU (GDPR)“Storage limitation” principle — don’t keep personal data longer than necessary. Need a documented justification for any retention period.
US (federal)IRS records: 4 years after filing. EEOC: 1 year for hired/rejected applicants. State rules may extend this.
UAELabour Law Article 9 — keep employee records 2 years after termination. WPS records: 5 years.
IndiaIncome Tax: 8 years. Employee files: 3 years post-termination minimum.
HealthcareHIPAA / regional equivalents typically require 6–10 years.
EducationStudent records often require permanent or very long retention.

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